广东省农业科学院国际合作发展模式与新时期发展路径探讨

Exploration on International Cooperation Development Mode and Path in the New Period of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences

在经济全球化和科技全球化发展需求驱动下,加强农业科技合作成为提升农业科技创新水平和加快融入全球科技创新网络的重要抓手。广东作为农业大省和科技强省,随着“一带一路”倡议和粤港澳大湾区建设的全力推进,需要进一步加强与沿线国家和港澳地区的农业科技合作,加快农业产业转型升级和农业对外开放,实现广东从农业大省向农业强省的转变。总结了近年来广东省农业科学院通过“引进来”与“走出去”相结合、政府搭台与院所积极参与相结合、整合创新资源与共建合作基地相结合发展模式取得的成效,分析了在争取政府及科研项目支持、选择合作伙伴、搭建国际合作平台、培养国际合作人才方面的成功经验,并结合广东资源禀赋和发展实际,探索广东省农业科技国际合作的新路径,包括落实粤港澳大湾区科技创新战略,打造华南地区农业科技国际合作“桥头堡”;整合国家和省各类平台和全球农业科技创新资源,构筑科技交流新格局;加大力度培养有全球视野的科技人才及团队,切实提升科技创新实力;集聚全球农业科技创新资源,建立“政产学研”深度融合的国际合作新模式,以期为广东农业对外合作发展提供新思路。

Driven by development needs of economic and scientific globalization,strengthening agricultural scientific cooperation becomes an important means to improve agricultural scientific innovation ability and accelerate integration of global scientific innovation network.With the development of“One Belt,One Road”initiative and“Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area”,Guangdong,a major agricultural province with strong science and technology power,needs to strengthen the cooperation with countries along the route of“One Belt,One Road”,and accelerates transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry and opening up of agriculture,thus realizes the transformation from big agricultural province to strong agricultural province.The paper summarizes the achievements of development mode made by Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences(GAAS)in recent years,which include the combination of“bringing in”and“going out”,the combination of government-led and non-governmental exchanges,and the integration of innovation resources and demonstration base co-construction.Then it analyzes the successful experiences in winning support from the government and scientific research projects,selecting cooperation partners,building international cooperation platforms,and cultivating international cooperation talents.The paper,combined with the resource endowment and development reality in Guangdong,explores the development path of Guangdong agricultural science and technology international cooperation,including implementing the“Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Bay Area”science and technology innovation strategy to create a“bridgehead”of international agricultural science and technology cooperation in South China,integrating various national and provincial platforms and global agricultural science and technology innovation resources to build a new pattern of scientific and technological exchange,strengthening the cultivation of scientific and technological talents and teams with global vision to promote scientific and technological innvation power,and gathering global agricultural science and technology innovation resources to establish a new mode of international cooperation with the deep integration o“f government,industry,university and research”in order to provide new ideas for the development of international cooperation of Guangdong agriculture.