“中庸”的创新性阐释:方法论和价值论的统一

Innovative Interpretation of“Mean”:The Unification of Methodology and Axiology

"中庸"即"用中",运用能够达到"中的、行的、好的、可以的"等价值判断之目标的方法。"中"不是"不偏不倚"的或"中间"的位置,而是价值判断;"庸"不是"不变易"或"平庸",而是"变易"中的运用。"时中"是"中庸"的根本原则,一般价值原则(中的、行的、好的、可以的)的"不变",要求具体方法随时间、地点、对象、条件等情境的"变化"而"变化"。"中庸"的具体方法是:和而不同、无为而治、过犹不及、当仁不让,都是基于"中"价值导向而采取的,"中庸"是方法论和价值论的统一。

The“Mean”is the method of“using the medium”and the goal of achieving“the good,ok and the able”.“Medium”is not“impartial”or“middle”position but value judgment.“Yong”is not“unchangeable”or“mediocre”,but using in“change”.“Always maintains the Mean”is the fundamental principle doctrine of the“Mean”;general value principle requires the change with specific methods,time,place,object,conditions,etc.Specific methods of“Mean”include:harmony in diversity,govern by non-interference,going too far is as bad as not going far enough,benevolent and not yield,which based on the value orientation of“Mean”.“Mean”is the unity of the methodology and axiology.