语文课标的“祖国语言文字”和高考的“国家通用语言文字”法律意识——纪念《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》20年

The Legal Consciousness of "Chinese Language" and "National Commonly Used Spoken and Written Language" of College Entrance Examination——the 20th Anniversary of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the State Commonly Used Spoken and Written Chines

在国家通用语言学习和使用场合,我们并不反对学文言文,但是坚决反对写文言文。《普通高中语文课程标准》的"祖国语言文字"跟国家语言法律规定的"国家通用语言文字"在表述上不匹配。《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》2000年颁布,到现在20年。当前国家在开发西部、开发少数民族、扶贫中都把推广国家通用语言文字做为重要手段和国策。但是高考领域对语言法律有些忽视。主要表现在普通话作文中夹杂文言,甚至出现用文言或者甲骨文写高考作文,而且文言文作文得到阅卷老师的鼓励。建议高考试卷要加强国家通用语言文字的法律意识和规范意识,而且要在高考作文题目的说明里申明:"要求使用国家通用语言文字。否则扣分。"

in the national common language learning and use of the occasion, we are not opposed to learning classical Chinese,but firmly opposed to writing classical Chinese.The "Chinese language" in the Chinese Curriculum Standards for Ordinary Senior High Schools does not match the "national commonly used spoken and written language" stipulated in the national language law. It has been 20 years since the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the State Commonly Used Spoken and Written Language was promulgated in 2000. At present, in the development of the western region, the development of ethnic minorities and poverty alleviation, the promotion of the national spoken and written language is regarded as an important means and state policy. But there is some neglect of language laws in the gaokao field. It is mainly reflected in the compositions of Mandarin, and even in the compositions of college entrance examination written in classical Chinese or oracle bone inscriptions. Moreover, the essays in classical Chinese are encouraged by the examiners. It is suggested that the national college entrance examination papers should strengthen the legal consciousness and normative consciousness of the national spoken and written language, and the essay questions should be stated in the instructions: "it is required to use the national spoken and written language.Otherwise points will be deducted."