监察国家赔偿案件受理机制研究

Acceptance Mechanism of Supervising State Compensation Cases

2018年《监察法》第六十七条规定的监察国家赔偿制度,是事关公民权利和政治权利保障的一项重要机制。制度的价值和生命力在于执行,但经过检索中国裁判文书网发现,各级法院至今尚未出现监察国家赔偿案例。鉴于《监察法》第六十七条的实施尚未以实例展现出保护受害人赔偿权利的功用,以逆向监督和制约监察机关和监察工作人员职权行为功能为制度实施出发点,有必要就该制度实施衔接中客观存在的规范粗略、心理抗拒和实践争议等问题进行深入检视,在深入分析监察赔偿案件未能受理的机制原因的基础上,立足国家赔偿实务层面,提出解决相关衔接问题的路径,构建监察赔偿案件基本审查的架构。

The supervision on state compensation system stipulated in Article 67 of the Supervision Law in 2018 is an important mechanism related to the protection of civil and political rights.The value and vitality of the system lies in its implementation,but after searching on the China Judicial Document Network,it is found that courts at all levels have not yet seen cases of monitoring state compensation.In view of the fact that the implementation of Article 67 of the Supervision Law has not demonstrated the function of protecting victims’compensation rights with examples,it is necessary to implement the system based on reverse supervision and restriction of the functions of supervisory agencies and supervisory staff,then to conduct an in-depth examination of the roughness,psychological resistance,and practical disputes in the connection.Based on the in-depth analysis of the mechanism for the failure to accept the supervision and compensation case,the key to related connection problem is proposed in the national compensation practice level so as to construct a basic review framework for supervision and compensation cases.