客观本真与存在本真的互动:川藏线骑行旅游研究

Interaction between Objective Authenticity and Existential Authenticity:On Cycling Tour along Sichuan-Tibet Line

从本真性视角出发,选取30名2011-2018年川藏线(G318)骑行旅游者样本,采用参与观察法和深入访谈法分析其旅游体验内容及规律。研究发现:(1)客观本真性体验和存在本真性体验既是川藏线骑行旅游的体验内容,又构成川藏线骑行旅游动机,其中客观本真性体验包括自然景观本真体验和人文景观本真体验,存在本真性体验包括自我内部本真体验和人际本真体验;(2)客观本真是存在本真性体验的重要来源,存在本真体验强化了旅游者对客观本真的认同;(3)旅游者强烈的内在自主意识和主动性,彰显了本真性判断的主位化特征。本文构建了客观本真性和存在本真性之间的互动模型,揭示了二者之间互促互融的结构性规律,有利于丰富旅游领域本真性研究的理论成果,对本真性体验解释框架拓展具有积极意义。

From the perspective of authenticity,30 cyclists on the Sichuan-Tibet Line from 2011 to 2018 were selected as samples,and contents and rules of their tourism experience were analyzed by participating observation and depth interviews.The study found that firstly,the traveling experience of cyclists on Sichuan-Tibet line consists of objective authentic experience and existential authentic experience.The objective authentic experience includes authenticity of natural landscape and human landscape.The existential authentic experience includes authenticity of self-making and interpersonal relationship.Tourist motivation consists of objective authenticity and existential authenticity.Secondly,the objective authenticity is an important source of the experience of subjective authenticity.The experience of subjective authenticity strengthens the tourists’identity for objective authenticity.Thirdly,with the development of tourists’consciousness and initiative,the criterion of authenticity shows the trend of subjectivity.This paper constructs an interactive model between objective authenticity and existential authenticity,and reveals the structural law of mutual promotion and integration types of authenticity theories.The findings not only enrich the theoretical achievements of authenticity,but also have positive significance for the interpretation framework of authenticity.