简论列宁社会主义观的逻辑谱系、方法论特点及当代启示

On the Logical Pedigree,Methodological Characteristics and Contemporary Enlightenment of Lenin’s Socialist View

列宁站在世界历史的高度,运用马克思主义科学方法论,结合苏维埃俄国社会主义革命和建设实践,思考和回答了如何在经济文化比较落后的国家里实现资本主义向社会主义过渡以及开启社会主义现代化的问题,形成了较为系统的社会主义观。由垄断资本主义到社会主义革命到无产阶级专政再到发达的社会主义,构成了列宁社会主义观的逻辑谱系;从时代条件和现实生活出发,在理论与实践相结合中阐释社会主义,是列宁社会主义观呈现出的方法论特点;走符合本国国情和时代特点的社会主义现代化道路,是列宁社会主义观留给我们的最重要启示。

Standing at the height of the world history,Lenin used Marxist scientific methodology,combined the practice of socialist revolution and construction in Soviet Russia,thought about and answered the problems of how to realize the transition from capitalism to socialism and to start socialist modernization in economically and culturally backward countries,and formed a relatively systematic socialist view.The logical pedigree of Lenin’s socialist view underwent transformations from monopoly capitalism to socialist revolution to the dictatorship of the proletariat and then to advanced socialism.It is the methodological feature of Lenin’s socialist view to explain socialism in combination with theory and practice from the point of view of times and real life.It is the most important inspiration left to us by Lenin’s socialist view that we should take the socialist modernization road in line with our national conditions and the characteristics of the times.