苗族传统村落长滩村独木龙舟文化调查与传承模式研究

A Study on the Culture and Inheritance Pattern of Canoe Dragon Boat of a Traditional Miao Village,Changtan

采用田野调查法和访谈法对苗族传统村落长滩村独木龙舟进行文化与传承模式调研。研究发现:长滩村非遗项目丰富,开展独木龙舟文化活动特色突出;长滩村独木龙舟文化与清朝徽派建筑、上百年历史的苗族房屋等特色文化相对应;长滩村独木龙舟文化的实践传承有师徒、社区、家庭传承模式,有利于独木龙舟文化维系传承,达到强化集体意识的功能。

By using the method of field work and interview,the culture and inheritance pattern of Canoe Dragon Boat of Changtan Village,a traditional village of Miao nationality,was studied and researched.This paper mainly has the following findings:Changtan village has abundant intangible cultural heritage projects,so those Canoe Dragon Boat activities there are with prominent features;The Canoe Dragon Boat culture of Changtan village is corresponding to the cultures with distinguishing features of Hui-style buildings of the Qing dynasty and the Miao houses with a history of over one hundred years.The practice and inheritance of the Canoe Dragon Boat culture of Changtan village have several modes,such as passing down from master to apprentice,and passing within a community or family,which is conducive to maintaining the blood organization and in-laws relationship of the Canoe Dragon Boat culture and strengthening the function of collective consciousness.