从军事动员到日常斗争:中共浙江暴动的演进(1927—1928)

From Military Mobilization to Daily Struggle:Evolution of the CPC Riots in Zhejiang Province(1927-1928)

八七会议后,浙江在中央暴动政略和反“机会主义”运动的影响下进行了暴动的军事动员,然而奉化暴动的失败表明,八七会议的矫枉过正使各省的军事动员又走向了“创造”暴动的反向“盲动”。1928年4月中央第44号通告发布后,争取群众和日常斗争成为暴动政略的重要内容,浙江依靠平粜和抗租等斗争形式促成了亭旁暴动的举行。与此同时,暴动的军事武装逐渐聚合成地方红军,成为浙江革命的军事支柱。本文通过管窥中共浙江暴动的演进认为,军事动员的顿挫促使了暴动政略向日常斗争转型,日常斗争又推动武装斗争和武装割据的发展,二者之间的交织递进构成了此后中共革命发展的新常态。

After the August 7th Conference and under the influence of the central riot policy and the anti-opportunism movement,Zhejiang engaged in military mobilization against the riots.However,the failure of the Fenghua riots showed that the overcorrection of the August 7th Conference caused the military mobilization in the province to move toward“blind action”of“creating”the riots.After publication of the Central Committee’s 44th announcement in April 1928,winning over the masses and daily struggle became important parts of the riot strategy.Zhejiang province relied on forms of struggle such as rent resistance to contribute to the occurrence of the Tingbian riot.Meanwhile,military armed forces gradually came together to form the local red army,becoming the military mainstay of the revolution in Zhejiang.By examining the evolution of the CPC riots in Zhejiang province,this article considers that the failure of the military mobilization prompted the riot strategy to be transformed into a daily struggle,the daily struggle promoted the development of military struggle and armed separatism,and their mixed progression formed the new normal in the subsequent development of the CPC revolution.