问题、问题域及问题域中的深入研究

Problem, Problem Domain and Deep Inquiry in Problem Domain

本文是对人文社会科学性质的学术研究的一般方法论的考察。分别从问题的提出、问题域的建立和问题域诸领域的结构三个方面入手,对问题的切身性质、研究的精神动力来源、公共问题域、学术文献征引的标准、研究的多学科关联等方法论主题进行了深入的分析和探讨。本文的基本观点是,只是出于对自身存在的关切,一个人才会基于自身的生活实践提出一个有效的问题,并且随着这个问题的深入而进入到一个公共的问题域空间中,从事一种有着多学科关联的专业性质的学术研究,支配这个研究的精神动力不是兴趣,而是对自身存在负责的责任意识。

This article is an investigation of the general methodology of academic research of humanities and social sciences. It starts from these three aspects,i. e.,the problem,the establishment of the problem domain,and the structure of"domains"in the problem domain. It deeply analyzes and discusses the research methodological topics such as the self-concerned nature of the problem,the source of the spiritual dynamic of the research,the public problem domain,the standards of academic literature citation,and multidisciplinary associations. The basic point of this article is as follows: only concerned about his own existence,one will raise an effective question based on his own social practice,and as the question deepens,he enters into a public problem domain and engages in a professional academic research with multidisciplinary associations. The spiritual dynamic that governs this research is not interest,but the sense of responsibility for one’s own existence.