礼物交换视域下农村随礼文化研究——以安徽S村为例

A Study on the Culture of Rituals in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Gift Exchange--Taking S Village in Anhui as an Example

礼物交换承载着群体之间以及群体内部的情感交流与关系构建体制,随礼作为一种礼物交换的形式在中国社会中普遍存在,在农村社会中表现尤为明显。S村群体的人际关系网络在随礼文化中不断得到建构与重塑,在该文化中随礼的份额考量着人情的深厚与凉薄,并在一定程度上搭建、重构了群体人际关系网络,亲属、邻里此类有传统等级地位体系的圈层与松散无序的人际圈层同样通过随礼表现出突破传统规范的人情的加强与弱化,形成现代式的人际关系网络。

Gift circulation carries the system of emotional communication and relationship building between groups and within groups.As a form of gift circulation,gift distribution is widespread in Chinese society,especially in rural society.The interpersonal relationship network of the S village group has been continuously constructed and reshaped in the culture of courtesy.In the culture,the share of courtesy considers the depth and indifference of human feelings,and to some extent,the group's network of relationships The traditional hierarchies of relatives and neighbors and the loose and disorderly interpersonal circles also show the strengthening and weakening of human relationships that break through the traditional norms through courtesy,forming a modern interpersonal relationship network.