关于慢性阻塞性肺疾病运动训练实用推荐解读

Interpretation of practical recommendations on sports training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

肺康复是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者的主要非药物干预措施,运动疗法是肺康复的基石。运动疗法种类多,运动强度各异,临床上需要根据患者病情制定运动处方。本文对COPD相关指南和声明中推荐的运动疗法进行解读,重点关注COPD患者运动功能评估和训练方案,将内容加以提炼和总结,以期为临床医务人员提供实践参考。

Pulmonary rehabilitation is the main non-pharmacological intervention for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),and exercise therapy is the cornerstone of pulmonary rehabilitation.There are many types of exercise therapy and different level of exercise intensity in clinical practice.exercise prescriptions need to be formulated according to the capabilities of individual patients.The aim of this article was to interpret the recommended exercise therapy in the relevant guidelines and statements of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,focusing on the evaluation of exercise function and training programs for COPD patients.The content will be refined and summarized with a view to providing clinical reference for medical staffs.