慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复运动处方指南回顾的解读

Interpretation of practical recommendations on sports training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

肺康复是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)综合治疗方案的重要组成部分,其中运动训练是肺康复的基石,为了指导运动训练合理、有效地开展,美国运动医学会、美国胸科协会/欧洲呼吸学会以及美国心肺康复协会分别发表了COPD运动处方的指南。这些指南推荐的运动处方有相同之处,但是也存在差别。为此美国心血管与心肺康复学会发表了一份官方声明文章,对三个指南推荐的运动处方进行总结。为了能够更全面认识这部分内容,本文对该声明进行解读,以期为COPD患者制定个体化运动处方提供进一步参考。

Lung rehabilitation is an important part of the comprehensive treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),in which exercise training is the cornerstone of lung rehabilitation.In order to guide the exercise training reasonably and effectively,the American Sports Medical Association,the American Thoracic Association/the European Respiratory Society and the American Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Association published exercise prescription guidelines for COPD.The exercise prescriptions recommended by these guidelines are similar,but there are also differences.To this end,the American Association for cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation published an official statement summarizing the exercise prescriptions recommended in the three guidelines.In order to fully understand this part of the content,this paper interpreted the statement in order to provide further reference for the development of individualized exercise prescription for COPD patients.