大学生公正世界信念对手机成瘾的影响

The Effect of College Students'Belief in a Just World on Mobile Phone Addiction

目的:研究大学生的公正世界信念对手机成瘾的影响。方法:使用大学生公正世界信念量表(JWS)和手机成瘾指数量表(MPAI),对489名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)大学生公正世界信念水平在不同专业(F=9.588,P<0.01)和生源地(F=5.119,P<0.01)方面存在显著的差异;(2)文史专业学生手机成瘾显著大于理工和艺体专业(F=10.92,P<0.01),逃避性存在性别差异(t=-2.856,P<0.01),失控性和低效性存在生源地差异(P<0.05);(3)公正世界信念、终极公正与内在公正都与手机成瘾呈显著负相关(r=-0.136^-0.171,P<0.01);(4)公正世界信念和终极公正因子对手机成瘾有负向预测作用。结论:大学生的公正世界信念程度对手机成瘾具有负向预测作用。

Objective:To study the influence of college students'belief in a just world on the mobile phone addiction.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 489 college students,using the College Students'Just World Belief Scale(JWS)and the Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale(MPAI).Results:①There is a significant difference in the belief in a just world in different majors(F=9.588,P<0.01)and origin(F=5.119,P<0.01);②The mobile phone addiction in literature and history majors is significantly higher than science and arts majors(F=10.92,P<0.01),and there is a gender difference in avoidance(t=-2.856,P<0.01),loss of control and inefficiency in terms of differences in sources of origin(P<0.05);③Belief in a just world,ultimate justice and internal justice are all significantly negatively correlated with mobile phone addiction(r=-0.136^-0.171,P<0.01);④The belief in a just world and ultimate justice factor has a negative predictive effect on mobile phone addiction.Conclusion:The belief in a just world of college students has a negative predictive effect on mobile phone addiction.