南宁市某性病门诊就诊者沙眼衣原体感染认知及样本采集接受度调查

Investigation on awareness of Chlamydia trachomatis and acceptance of sample collection among attendees at a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Nanning

目的了解南宁市某皮肤病医院性病门诊就诊者对沙眼衣原体防控知识的知晓率现况,评估沙眼衣原体检测采样接受度。方法采用问卷调查方法,在2018年6月至2019年3月间对448名在南宁市某性病门诊就诊者进行调查,内容包括就诊者的基本信息、对沙眼衣原体感染知识的了解、沙眼衣原体感染知识获取途径、样本采集接受程度等,并进行统计分析。结果就诊者对沙眼衣原体知识知晓合格率27.0%(121/448),男性就诊者的知晓率均低于女性就诊者(χ2=10.650、7.195、6.572、5.690和5.036,P均<0.05)。不同宣传途径在不同性别、年龄人群中差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.948和19.563,P均<0.05),40.9%(183/448)的就诊者倾向通过短信微信方式获得相关知识。38.6%的男性受访者不愿意进行尿道拭子采样,87.1%的女性选择阴道拭子采样方式。结论该性病门诊就诊人群对于沙眼原体认知水平偏低,对于侵入式采样方式有一定的拒检率。

Objective To understand the awareness of prevention and control of Chlamydia trachomatis infection and acceptance of sample collection among attendees at a sexually transmitted disease(STD)clinic in Nanning.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 448 STD outpatients in Nanning from June 2018 to March 2019,including the basic information of the patients,the understanding of Chlamydia trachomatis infection,the way to obtain the knowledge of Chlamydia trachomatis infection,and the acceptance of sample collection.The statistical analysis was conducted.Results The qualification rate of the respondents for the awareness of Chlamydia trachomatis was 27.0%(121/448).The awareness rates in males were lower than those in females(χ2=10.650,7.195,6.572,5.690 and 5.036,P all<0.05).The publicity ways were statistically different among different gender and age groups(χ2=13.948 and 19.563,P both<0.05),and 40.9%(183/448)of the attendees preferred short message and wechat to obtain the knowledge.There were 38.6%of the male respondents refusing urethral swabs,and 87.1%of female respondents choosing vaginal swabs.Conclusions The STD outpatients have low awareness of Chlamydia trachomatis and a certain rejection rate of invasive sampling method.