生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的检测方法与筛查策略

Genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection:testing methods and screening strategies

生殖道沙眼衣原体感染(简称衣原体感染)是一类发病例数较多的性传播疾病,女性持续或重复感染可引起不孕,孕妇感染还可垂直传播引起新生儿感染,严重影响人群优生优育。目前衣原体感染尚无疫苗可预防,系统筛查有助于疾病防控。我国衣原体感染形式严峻,但由于不同地区检测手段不统一,成本效益不明确,针对性的衣原体筛查策略尚未建立。本文对沙眼衣原体检测方法和筛查策略模式进行综述。

Genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease(STD)globally.Persistent or repeated Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women can cause infertility and other adverse outcomes.Infections in pregnant women can also be transmitted vertically,which may seriously affect the reproductive health.At present,there is no vaccine to prevent chlamydia,and systematic screening is essential for prevention and control of Chlamydia trachomatis.The epidemic of chlamydia in China is severe.Due to the inconsistent and insensitive testing methods for chlamydia in different areas and unclear cost effectiveness,screening strategies have not been widely used.The testing methods and screening strategies of Chlamydia trachomatis are reviewed in the article.