创新型城市能否成为产业结构转型的“点睛之笔”——来自国家创新型城市试点建设的证据

Can Innovative Cities Become the "Finishing Touch" of Industrial Structure Transformation——Evidence from National Innovative City Pilot Construction

运用技术选择模型阐释创新型城市引致的创新效应及其对产业结构的作用机制,研究发现:创新型城市建设促进了产业结构高级化与产业人口转移;观测期内创新型城市的政策累积效应使政策效果不断增强;城市创新要素与创新环境所产生的创新效应,是推动产业结构转型的根本原因;城市规模越小、等级越低以及西部地区的城市,政策对产业结构转型的作用效果更强。未来要聚焦西部创新资源配置,完善中小城市创新机制,强化创新资源在一般地级市的配置。

This paper used the model of technological choice to explain the innovation effect caused by innovative cities and its mechanism of action on industrial structure.It was found that the construction of innovative cities had promoted the upgrading of industrial structure and the transfer of industrial population.The cumulative effect of the policies of innovative cities during the observation period made the policy effect continuously enhanced.The innovation effect produced by urban innovation elements and innovation environment was the main force to promote industrial structure transformation.The effect of policies on industrial structure transformation was more pronounced in smaller cities,lower-level cities and western cities.In the future,we should focus on the allocation of innovative resources in the west,improve the innovation mechanism in small and medium-sized cities,and strengthen the allocation of innovative resources in general prefecture level cities.