赣东地区“纵向天井”家塾型书院建筑形制与光环境研究

Study on the architectural form and light environment of the“longitudinal courtyard”family-owned academy in eastern Jiangxi province

赣东地区众多村落中保存着大量家塾型书院,其中“纵向天井”家塾型书院具备更好的室内自然光照环境,有着固定的建筑形制,具有普遍性、规律性与代表性.通过田野调查法与比较分析法,阐述“纵向天井”家塾型书院建筑形制特征,实测“纵向天井”家塾型书院与附近民居室内自然光照度,采用ECOTECT软件模拟分析验证了实测结论的准确性,探究“纵向天井”家塾型书院室内自然光照环境优势性,丰富江西书院建筑类型研究,反映了传统民间建筑发展过程对功能实用性的适应与探索.

In eastern Jiangxi province,there are a large number of family-owned academies,among which the family-owned academies with“longitudinal courtyard”have a better indoor natural light environment and a fixed architectural form,with universality,regularity and representativeness.By field investigation and comparative analysis,this paper describes the architectural form of the family-owned academies with“longitudinal courtyard”,measures the indoor natural illumination of the family-owned academies with“longitudinal courtyard”and the local traditional residences,explores the indoor natural light environment superiority of the family-owned academies with“longitudinal courtyard”,and verifies the accuracy of the measured results by simulation through the ECOTECT software.The study enriches the research on architectural types of Jiangxi academies and reflects the adaptation and exploration of the functional utility of the traditional vernacular architecture development process.