后疫情时代社会治理的制度反思——以《传染病防治法》为视角

Reflections on the System of Social Governance in the Post-epidemic Era Viewed from Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases

2019新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情引起对相关法律制度的又一次审思,从数据中反映出我国疫情防控时期的治理经验与治理模式仍然有着传统中国乡村治理经验的身影,同时亦暴露出疫情防控中对这种治理模式的依赖。制度的稳定性与权威性在疫情期间出现“悖论”,以及政府公信力的维持与考验等现象和问题更是体现出法律制度与社会治理之间存在的张力亟待完善。发挥法律制度的预测作用,建立完善的预警机制将成为疫情治理乃至社会治理效能的关键。

The pneumonia epidemic caused by COVID-19 has brought about another review of the relevant legal systems.It can be reflected from the data that China’s governance experience and mode during the epidemic prevention and control still has the traces of China’s traditional rural governance experience,and also exposes the dependence on this governance mode in epidemic prevention and control.The phenomena and problems of the stability and authority of the system,such as“paradox”and the maintenance and test of the government’s credibility during the epidemic,show that the tension between the legal system and social governance is in urgent need of improvement.How to give full play to the predictive role of the legal system and establish a sound early warning mechanism will become the key to the epidemic control and even the social governance effectiveness.