腹壁缺损的重建方法与研究进展

Reconstruction methods and research progress of abdominal wall defects

腹壁缺损唯一可能治愈的方法是外科手术,主要通过各种外科技术对腹壁缺损进行有效修复和重建,从而达到覆盖与保护腹腔内器官,为腹壁提供足够的力学强度支持,进而恢复腹壁的解剖、功能与外观的目的。目前,腹壁缺损的重建修复方法多种多样,但都存在一定的局限性,且临床研究证据依然缺乏。因此,对现有的外科修复技术和临床经验进行总结,并探索创新新的外科技术手段是有必要的。

The only possible cure for abdominal wall defects is surgical operation,mainly through a variety of surgical techniques for the effective repair and reconstruction of abdominal wall defects,so as to achieve the purpose of covering and protecting abdominal organs,providing adequate mechanical strength support for abdominal wall,and then restoring the anatomy,function and appearance of abdominal wall.At present,there are various methods for reconstruction of abdominal wall defects,but there are some limitations,and clinical research evidence is still lacking.Therefore,it is necessary to summarize the existing surgical repair technology and clinical experience,and to explore new and innovative surgical techniques.