国家意志与学术自觉的同归与殊途——对构建中国电影学派热的冷思考

Convergence and Divergence of State Will and Academic Self-consciousness:Sober Thought on the Boom of Building Chinese School of Film Studies

构建中国电影学派成为国内电影学界盛况空前的一个学术焦点。尽管这只是新时代以来人文和社科领域涌现的追寻中国话语大潮中的一朵浪花,但是由于电影在文化产业和意识形态方面的特殊性和重要性,国家意志在构建中国电影学派中的作用清晰可辨。国家意志阐释的焦虑与学术自觉影响的焦虑因缘际会、同频共振,推动和形成了构建中国电影学派的问题意识。然而,学派的性质决定了这一宏大构想和创新工程,必须落实在学者个体的创造和学术共同体的共识基础上,才符合学术发展的内在规律。而遵循这一规律的前提,就是要厘清政治与学术的边界。韦伯的忠告对于反思构建中国电影学派无疑是一副清醒剂。

In recent years,building Chinese school of film studies has become an unprecedented academic boom in the circle of Chinese film studies.A small event in the waves of seeking Chinese discourse power in the field of humanities and social sciences since the new era,building Chinese school of film studies reflects a discernible role of the state will,given the particularity and importance of films in the cultural industry and ideological dimension.It can be said that the“anxiety of interpretation”by the state will and the anxiety of influence from the academic self-consciousness resonate with each other,thus advancing and forming the problem consciousness of building Chinese school of film studies.However,the nature of“school”determines this grand conception and innovation project must be built on the basis of the individual creations and the consensus of academic community,which is the right way of academic development.The premise of following the internal law of academic development is to clarify the boundary between politics and learning.The advice of Weber will undoubtedly bring us sober reflections on the upsurge in building Chinese school of film studies.