援外建筑在地化设计策略评价方法

Evaluation Method of Localized Design Strategy of Foreign Aid Building

随着“一带一路”重大战略的深入部署,我国设计师开始走出国门,承担越来越多的援外建筑工程项目。与国内建筑设计不同,援外建筑项目设计不可避免地会与被援建国传统文化与地域特色存在一系列冲突,因此如何选择合理的援外建筑的在地化设计策略,缓解援外建筑设计中存在的诸多冲突,是目前援外建筑设计研究亟待解决的问题。基于层次分析法,通过对援外建筑项目的13项因素进行分析,得出最优的在地化设计策略。此方法可以平衡援外建筑设计中存在的隐形与显形矛盾,为设计师科学进行援外建筑设计提供有效参考。中国优秀的设计师不仅需要关注援建国当地的自然与人文环境,同时还需注重中外建筑文化的交流融合,进而实现对世界建筑多样化的有效保护。

With the deep development of the Belt and Road,Chinese designers began to go abroad to undertake more foreign aid construction projects.Unlike domestic architectural design,the design of foreign aid construction projects will inevitably conflict with the local traditional design style.Therefore,how to better choose the reasonable localization design strategy and ease the conflicts in foreign aid architectural design is one of the key problems to be solved in the current foreign aid architectural design research.Based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),the study analyzes 13 factors of foreign aid construction projects,and finds out the optimal localization design strategy for the project.This evaluation method can balance the invisible and obvious contradictions in foreign aid architectural design,and provide effective reference for designers to carry out scientific foreign aid architectural design.Finally,it is concluded that Chinese excellent designers should not only pay attention to the local natural and cultural environment of the aided countries,but also pay attention to the exchange and integration of Chinese and foreign architectural culture,so as to realize the effective protection of the world architectural diversity.