基于5G技术的智能矿山研究及应用

Research and application of 5G technology in intelligent mine

矿山智能化是煤炭工业高质量发展的重要保障,5G技术的出现,强化融合了人工智能、物联网、边缘计算、大数据等技术,加速了传统行业的转型发展。笔者通过分析矿山智能化发展现状,系统阐述了当前矿山智能化亟需突破的瓶颈及5G技术在矿山应用的必要性,并从性能指标与关键技术的角度探讨了5G技术;提出了矿山5G+高质量网络矿山“一张网”的网络架构,从本地矿用5G核心网、5G IPRAN环网、5G无线接入网开展了深入研究;基于5G传输网络,阐述了搭建全面感知、远程控制及智能调度3个典型应用场景所需的研究重点和方向,并在山西焦煤霍州煤电庞庞塔煤矿取得了良好的实践验证。最后,展望了智能矿山的应用前景,为我国智能矿山建设提供了一种有益探索。

Mine intellectualization is an important guarantee for the high-quality development of coal industry.With the emergence of 5G technology,artificial intelligence,Internet of Things,edge computing,big data and other technologies are strengthened to accelerate the transformation and development of traditional industries.By analyzing the current situation of mine intellectualization,the authors systematically expounded the bottleneck of mine intellectualization and the necessity of 5G technology application in mine,discussed 5G technology from the perspectives of performance index and key technology,put forward a mine"One Network"network architecture of mine 5G+high-quality network,studied in depth the local mine 5G core network,5G IPRAN ring network and 5G wireless access network.On the basis of 5G transmission network,the research focus and direction for building three typical application scenarios of comprehensive perception,remote control and intelligent dispatching were elaborated,and good practice verification was achieved in Pangpangta Coal Mine of Huozhou Coal Electricity Group of Shanxi Coking Coal Group.Finally,the application prospect of intelligent mine in Shanxi was prospected,which provided a kind of beneficial exploration for the construction of intelligent mine in China.