循证护理在川崎病患儿中的应用

Application of evidence-based nursing in children with Kawasaki disease

目的分析循证护理在川崎病患儿护理工作中的应用效果。方法67例川崎病患儿分为观察组(给予循证护理,n=33)和对照组(常规护理方法,n=34),对比两组患儿临床护理效果。结果观察组患儿退热时间、大便恢复正常时间、住院时间均低于对照组;观察组患儿家属疾病知识掌握率、治疗依从率、按时复诊率均高于对照组,对比差异明显(P<0.05)。结论与传统护理方法相比,循证护理模式效果显著,可及时改善患儿病情,同时提高家属治疗配合度,具有临床应用优势。

Objective:To analyze the effects of evidence-based nursing in the nursing of children with Kawasaki disease.Methods:Sixty-seven children with Kawasaki disease were selected and divided into two groups according to the nursing methods.The observation group(receiving evidence-based nursing,n=33)and the control group(receiving routine nursing,n=34).Results:The antipyretic time,recovery time of defecation,and the duration of hospitalization in observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group.The disease knowledge mastery rate of children's family members,treatment compliance rate,and timely follow-up rate in the observation group are significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with traditional nursing methods,evidence-based nursing model has advantages in clinical application,which can significant improve children's condition and the treatment cooperation of family members.