文艺活动视域中的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》解读

An Interpretation of Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Artfrom the Perspective of Literary and Artistic Activities

《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》是在抗战的紧张局势下,在总结中国无产阶级革命文艺运动20多年经验的基础上,为解决革命文艺活动的体验过程、创作过程和接受过程中存在的问题而发表的。其发表之后产生了重要影响,从实践层面看,延安及解放区的文艺活动出现了新的范型,即深入大众生活的体验过程、集体参与的创作过程和以工农兵为中心的接受过程;从理论层面看,它揭示了革命文艺活动的内部及外部规律,开启了中国马克思主义文论建构的新阶段。

After the publication of Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art,there were important influences in the literary and artistic activities in Yan'an and the liberated areas.From the perspective of practice,a new paradigm appeared in the literary and artistic activities in Yan'an and the liberated areas,namely,the process of experiencing involved the public life deeply,the process of creating included the collective participation,and the process of accepting centered on workers,peasants and soldiers.From the perspective of theory,it reveals the internal and external laws of revolutionary literary and artistic activities,and opens up the construction process of Chinese Marxist literary theory.