“语言—理论—词典”:莫斯科语义学派语义学研究的词典化

“Language-Theory-Dictionary”:The Lexicographization Tendency in the Semantics Research of the Moscow Semantic School

文章通过引入“词典化”这一概念,系统梳理了莫斯科语义学派的理论和词典编纂之间的内在逻辑。该学派的理论和词典编纂可纳入词典化的维度之上,与语言本体一起构成完整的语义研究链条。语言中处于原始状态的词汇和语法经过语言学家的挖掘后,依据语言集成描写原则进行描写,呈现出语法指向。集成描写后的词汇和语法经过系统性词典学理论的加工呈现出词汇指向,再由系统性词典学理论的二次加工明确收录词典中的词汇和语法具体类型。经过两大理论的加工,语言中的词汇和语法最终进入词典文本,词典化流程结束。词典文本通过分区进行组织。

This article systematically sorts out the internal logic between the theoretical study and the lexicography of the Moscow Semantic School.The theoretical research and lexicographization of MSS reflect the lexicon tendency.The vocabulary and grammar in the original state are analyzed and described by the linguists based on the principle of the integral description of language.After the integral description,the vocabulary and grammar are processed through a systematic describtion,so that the type of vocabulary and grammar included in the dictionary will be fixed.After the integral and sysmatic description,the vocabulary and grammar in the language finally enter the dictionary text,and the process of lexicographization ends.The dictionary text is organized into different partitions.