济南关区输入性疟疾流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation of imported malaria in Jinan port

目的回顾性调查济南关区输入性疟疾的特点,探讨输入性疟疾的防治策略。方法 2019年5、11月及2020年4月,济南海关联合山东省寄生虫病防治研究所对济南关区2017—2019年输入性疟疾病例进行电话回访。对取得联系的110例输入性疟疾病例信息进行汇总并分析。结果济南关区2017—2019年110例输入性疟疾病例中有108例(98.2%)来自撒哈拉以南的非洲国家;以出国劳务人员为主,共95例(86.4%);3例输入性病例为非洲外籍入境人员。结论应进一步加强赴非洲国家劳务人员防疟知识的宣教,加强非洲外籍入境人员的疟疾监测。

Objective To investigate retrospectively the characteristics of imported malaria in Jinan port,to explore the control strategies of imported malaria. Methods In May and November 2019,and April 2020,Jinan Customs conducted telephone fellow-up to the imported malaria cases in Jinan Customs District from 2017 to 2019,cooperated with Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases Prevention and Control. The information of 110 imported malaria cases contacted was summarized and analyzed. Results From 2017 to 2019,108 cases(98.2%) of 110 imported malaria in Jinan port came from Saharan African countries. 95 cases(86.4%) were migrant workers,3 imported cases were African foreign immigrants. Conclusion It is should further strengthen the propaganda and education of malaria prevention knowledge for the labor workers to African countries,and strengthen the malaria surveillance of foreign immigrants from Africa.