新型冠状病毒在人体不同生物样本中的分布研究进展

Research progress on SARS-CoV-2 in different human specimens

新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引发的肺炎是一种严重急性呼吸道传染病。新冠肺炎疫情持续在全球蔓延,对人类健康和世界经济造成了重大的损失。本文总结了国内外报告的SARS-CoV-2在鼻拭子、粪便、精液、泪液、母乳、脑脊液、尿液、器官、痰液、细胞系、纤维支气管镜刷片、血液、咽拭子、支气管肺泡灌洗液共14种人体不同生物样本的分布,简要总结了其他6种感染人的冠状病毒在人体样本中的检出情况,为我国口岸入境疑似病例样本采集、入境特殊物品(生物材料)风险评估等新冠肺炎疫情防控工作提供参考。

COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a severe acute respiratory infection disease. The epidemic situation has been spreading all around the world,causing significant damage to human health and the world economy. The detection of SARS-CoV-2 in 14 different types of human specimens was summarized in this article,including nasal swabs,feces,semen,tears,breast milk,cerebrospinal fluid,urine,organs,sputum,cell lines,fibrobronchoscope brush biopsy,blood,throat swab and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid,and the detection of other 6 human coronaviruses in different types of human specimens was summarized as well,to provide reference to customs on sampling of entry people and risk assessment of special entry articles.