陆游的西域情结与西域想象

LU You’s Complex and Imagination Towards Western Regions

成长生活于南宋的爱国诗人陆游从未到过西域,但他有相当多的作品涉及西域地名、风物,如玉关、安西、北庭、龟兹、楼兰、天山、热海和汗血马等,甚至对西域的山川风物魂牵梦绕,堪称具有浓厚的西域情结。对西域的想象和描写,既强化了陆游抗击侵略、恢复中原的愿望,也彰显了陆游不仅志在收复沦陷国土,还抱有恢复汉唐故地的雄心。这对于研究考察陆游爱国精神的内涵具有重要意义。陆游的西域情结与描写受唐代岑参影响较深,但与岑参等实际到过西域的诗人有所不同,陆游的描写在色彩之绚丽、想象之奇特等方面稍有逊色,但在长期的坚持和不断重复中又彰显出一种平静的激情,从一个侧面显示出唐宋诗的某种相异之处。

LU You,a patriotic poet who grew up and lived in the Southern Song Dynasty,had never been to the western regions.However,many of his works involving the geographical names and the custom of the western regions,such as Yuguan,Anxi,Beiting,Qiuci,Loulan,Tianshan,Rehai and Ferghana horse,and he even had a deep love for the mountains and rivers in the western regions.All these shows LU You’s strong complex towards the western regions.The imagination and description of the western regions not only strengths LU You’s desire to fight against aggression and restore the Central Plains,but also demonstrates LU You's ambition to recapture the occupied land and restore the former land of the Han and Tang Dynasties.It is of great significance to the study of the connotation of LU You’s patriotism.LU You’s complex towards the western regions and description are deeply influenced by CEN Shen of the Tang Dynasty.However,LU You is different from those of the poets who went to the western regions,such as CEN Shen.LU You’s description is slightly inferior in the aspects of gorgeous color and peculiar imagination.Nevertheless,his creation manifests a calm passion in the long-term persistence and constant repetition,which displays some differences between the poetry of the Tang and Song Dynasty from one side.