马克思异化思想视域下人的交往

HUMAN COMMUNICATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MARX’S ALIENATION THOUGHT

随着资本主义的发展,人们实现了普遍的交往,与此同时,人的交往活动和交往本质都发生了变化,并改变了以往人在交往活动中的主体性和真实性,最重要的是人的交往的本质被扭曲,所以称之为异化交往。它是伴随社会发展而产生的一种社会现象,是以社会生产为基础的一种社会活动,根本原因是私有制的出现和发展造成了劳动异化,因此导致交往发生了异化。马克思认为,当社会发展到一定阶段,到了共产主义社会,人会实现自由全面的发展,从而实现自由自在的交往。也就是说,只有先消灭私有制这个使交往异化的条件,才能还原交往的本质。届时,人们会实现自由的联合,形成一个真实的联合体。

With the development of capitalism,people have realized universal communication,but at the same time,people’s communication activities and the nature of communication have changed.Because this kind of change is distorted,which changes the subjectivity and authenticity of people in the past communication activities.The most important thing is that the essence of human communication is distorted,so it is called alienation communication.It is a social phenomenon with social development and a social activity based on social production.The basic reason is the emergence and development of private ownership,which leads to alienation of communication.Marx believed that when the society developed to a certain stage,that is,the Communist society,people would realize free and comprehensive development,thus realizing free communication.That is to say,the essence of communication can only be restored if the private ownership is destroyed first,which makes communication alienated.At that time,people will realize free association and form a real association.