HAZOP分析在润滑油加氢装置的应用

APPLICATION OF HAZOP ANALYSIS IN LUBE OIL HYDROGENATION UNIT

危险与可操作性分析是被工业界广泛采用的工艺危险分析方法,是企业排查事故隐患、预防重大事故、实现安全生产的有效手段。HAZOP分析的目的是为了识别系统中潜在的风险,并提出相应的建议措施,以便把风险控制在可容许的范围之内,并对建议措施的落实情况进行跟踪。以润滑油加氢装置为例,详细介绍了HAZOP分析方法的基本原理、工作流程和实际运用情况。

Hazard and Operability Study(HAZOP Analysis for short)is an analysis method widely used in industry for the identification of process hazards.It is an effective means for enterprises to investigate hidden risks of accidents,prevent major accidents,and achieve safety in production.The purpose of HAZOP analysis is to identify potential risks in the system and propose corresponding suggestions and measures so as to COn-trol the risks within the allowable risk range.Then the implementation of the suggestions and measures shall be tracked.Taking a lube oil hydrogenation unit as an example,the basic principles,workflow and application of HAZOP analysis method are introduced in detail.