国家认同的历史逻辑——以政治仪式的权力再生产为中心的考察

The Historical Logic of National Identity--An Investigation Centered on the Power Reproduction of Political Ceremony

国家认同是动态性的认同。作为规范化、程序化的象征性活动,政治仪式具有唤醒记忆、传播观念、营造权力情境的功能,是国家认同的重要载体。以政治仪式的权力再生产为中心考察国家认同的变迁历程,在政治仪式依托的象征权力经历传统型→人格型→法理型的变迁中,国家认同呈现附魅与蛰伏→狂热与虚妄→理性与自觉的历史嬗变逻辑。其中,公权力僭越与私权利萎缩→公权力异化与私权利张扬→公权力制衡与私权利正当是政治仪式权力再生产呈现相应样态变迁的隐秘逻辑。

National identity is a dynamic identity.As a standardized and procedural symbolic activity with functions of awakening memory,spreading ideas,and creating power situations,political ceremony are an important carrier of national identity.Taking the power reproduction of political rituals as the center to examine the change process of national identity,it can be concluded that the symbolic power supported by political ceremony has undergone the transformation process of traditional type→personality type→jurisprudence type,and national identity appears enchanted and dormant→fanatical and falsehood→the logic of historical evolution of rationality and consciousness.Among them,the overstepping of public power and the shrinking of private rights→the alienation of public power and the promotion of private rights→the checks and balances of public power and the justification of private rights are the hidden logic of the corresponding changes in the reproduction of political ceremony power.