全球化视阈内历史虚无主义思潮的生成与批判——兼论世界文化的现代秩序

The Generation and Criticism of the Trend of Thought of Historical Nihilism in the Perspective of Globalization--Also on the Modern Order of World Culture

历史虚无主义是人类精神生活在全球化时代的一种文化生存样态。这一文化样态与全球文化的现代性发展有着密切联系。从生存论的角度看,全球化为人类精神生活开辟出时空分离的流动性存在场域,致使世界文化在同质性发展与异质性发展的相互激荡中诱发历史虚无主义的碎片化叙事;从认识论的角度看,文化帝国主义通过消费商品的隐性操控、知识分子的权威解读与传播媒介的技术霸权等手段在世界范围内进行文化殖民,凸显出西方文化中心论的独断论倾向,这加速了民族历史的虚无化进程,阻断了世界多元文化共荣共生的现代文化发展格局。因此,世界文化只有以一种间性主义的文化态度,通过平等主体间的视域融合、包容差异、彼此证成,达成世界文化的差异化共存、互补化共生状态,才能真正守护人类历史“本然”的超越性意义,奠定人类命运共同体的人文精神根基。

Historical nihilism is a form of cultural survival in which the human spirit lives in the era of globalization.This cultural pattern is closely related to the development of modernity in global culture.From the perspective of existentialism,globalization has opened up a space for the separation of space and time for the spiritual life of human beings,which has led to the fragmentation of historical nihilism in the world culture in the mutual agitation of homogeneous and heterogeneous development;From the perspective of epistemology,cultural imperialism conducts cultural colonization worldwide through the hegemonic discourse system of symbolic discourse of consumer goods,authoritative discourse of intellectual elites,and mass discourse of technical media.This western cultural centralism is arbitrary on the tendency to accelerate the process of nihilism in the history of nations,and interrupts the modern cultural development pattern of the world's multicultural co-prosperity.Therefore,only by adopting an intersexualism cultural attitude,through the fusion of horizons between equal subjects,can the differences and justify each other,and achieve the differential coexistence and complementary symbiosis of world culture,can we truly protect human history.The transcendental meaning of nature lays the foundation of the humanistic spirit of the Community of Human Destiny.