552~555年柔然余部史事稽考

Verification on the Historical Events of Rouran Tribe from A.D.552 to 555

552年,阿那瓌兵败自杀,散落各地的柔然余部分别拥立铁伐、邓叔子为东、西部可汗。554年以后,东部柔然在北齐的军事征伐下部落凋零,逐渐退出历史舞台。与此同时,西部柔然邓叔子为避突厥兵锋投奔西魏,被西魏缚交突厥使者杀死,柔然汗国名实俱亡。552~555年是柔然汗国最终走向消亡的历史阶段,此间柔然各部与突厥、契丹、北齐、西魏等民族或政权的关系密切,对蒙古高原及周邻地区的历史发展影响深远。

In A.D.552,after Ana gui(the Khan of Rouran)was defeated and committed suicide,tribes of Rouran that scattered around initiated to support Tiefa and Dengshuzi as Khan(the title of the supreme ruler)in the east and west respectively.After A.D.554,threatened by the military attack,eastern Rouran tribes began to lose the power and gradually lost their voices in the historical stage.In the meantime,Dengshuzi,who was killed by a Turkic emissary surrendered to the Xi Wei Dynasty to avoid confrontation of Kok Türk,resulting the disappearance of Rouran Khan regime.The period from A.D.552 to 555 is a historical period when Rouran regime faded into extinction,on which Rouran established lose connection between other ethnic groups or political regimes like Kok Türk,Khitan,Bei Qi Dynasty and Xi Wei Dynasty and so on,bringing profound influences to the historical development of Mongolian plateau and its neighbouring areas.