改革开放后中国文学的“后标准化”

The Post-standardization of Chinese Literature after Reform and Opening-up

自古以来,中国文学都有着文体和伦理的双重标准。正因如此,中国文学经历了文学概念和文体确认的“前标准化”阶段、文体细化和文学观念道德化的“标准化”阶段。改革开放后,中国文学在经历了人道主义主体论的扩大化、形式主义本体论的偏至化、日常生活美学的民粹化、消费主义的包装化以及媒介变革的感官化冲击后,无论是在体式还是伦理上都失去了辨识度,只有文学性不断在媒介之中传扬。中国文学的“后标准化”时代正式到来。

Chinese literature always had double standard which belongs to literary form and ethic.It was precisely because of this that Chinese literature has also experienced the pre-standardization stage of literary concepts and stylistic confirmation,and the standardization stage of stylistic refinement and moralization of literary concepts.After the reform and opening up,after experiencing the expansion of humanitarian subjectism,the partialization of formalist ontology,the populization of daily life aesthetics,the packaging of consumerism,and the sensualization of media reform,Chinese literature has lost its discernment in terms of style and ethics,and only the literary nature continues to spread in the media.The post-standardization era of Chinese literature has also officially arrived.