明朝时期满族生活方式与家具发展研究

Study on the Manchu Lifestyle and Furniture Development in Ming Dynasty

通过研究满族在明朝时期的生活方式及使用的家具品类,将以据实研究、有据可依为原则。参考明朝时期相关的满族小说、戏剧、典籍、民谣、墓葬壁画、博物馆藏等资料,走访赫图阿拉古城、清永陵、沈阳故宫、辽宁省博物馆等地进行实地考察,并和博物馆专家及工作人员访谈,以获得准确的第一手资料,确保文章参考资料的真实性和有效性,能够准确反映明朝时期满族人的生活现状和相应家具,并依据于此,进行科学分析。根据调研情况,依据史料和访谈结果,以及拍摄的家具品类,分别从家具样式、材料装饰、工艺技术和风格特点四个方面对满族入关前的生活方式和家具发展进行研究和深入分析,也是对绚丽多彩的中国民族家具史与博大精深的中华传统文化的一个延伸与补充。

Through a study on Manchu’s lifestyle and furniture types in the Ming Dynasty, this paper will be based on facts and evidence. It takes related Ming Dynasty Manchu novels, dramas, ancient codes and records, ballads, tomb murals, collections in the museums, and so on as references. In addition, the author visited Hetu Ala ancient city, Yongling Mausoleum, Shenyang Imperial Palace, and the Museum of Liaoning Province for investigation and interview with museum experts and staff to get firsthand information for the authenticity and validity of the article’s references. By doing these, the references can accurately reflect the living status of the Manchu people in the Ming Dynasty and the corresponding furniture, and based on this, make a scientific analysis. According to the survey, historical data and interview results, as well as the types of furniture photographed, the paper studies and analyzes the lifestyle and the development of Manchu furniture from furniture forms, decorative, materials, technology, and style features. It is also a development and supplement to the colorful history of Chinese national furniture and the profound Chinese traditional culture.