故宫家具塑造了帝后优美健康生活环境的研究

Research on the Palace Museum Furniture Created a Beautiful and Healthy Living Environment for the Emperors and Empresses

众所周知,黄花梨、紫檀家具是明清皇宫中家具的标配,此外,鹿角椅也一直是皇帝的钟爱。从史书记载中可知,古代帝后们从出生开始就生活在由黄花梨、紫檀、鹿角等家具围绕的环境中。同时,故宫家具与对联相配,构成一个富有诗情画意的优美居住环境,这也是一个健康的居住环境。为了赏析故宫家具及其对帝后生活环境的影响,通过对当前故宫所展示出的紫檀、黄花梨家具和相关的对联历史背景进行鉴赏,以及查找其他文献中的黄花梨和紫檀的药用价值。发现,故宫家具不仅具有深厚的观赏价值及历史价值,也具有十分重要的药用价值,因此可以说帝后生活在一个优美健康的环境中。

As we all know, the Asian pearwood(pyrus pyrifolia) and red sandalwood furniture are the standard items in the Imperial Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition, the antler chair has always been a favorite of the emperor. According to historical records, the ancient emperors and empresses have been living in an environment surrounded by furniture made from Asian pearwood, red sandalwood, antlers, and other materials since their birth. At the same time, the Palace Museum furniture together with the couplets formed a poetic and picturesque beautiful living environment, which is also a healthy one for the royals. In order to appreciate the Palace Museum furniture and its impact on the living environment of the emperor and empress, this paper reviews the red sandalwood and Asian pearwood furniture displayed in the current Palace Museum, the historical background of relevant couplets, and the documented medical value of the two kinds of wood. It is found that the Palace Museum furniture not only has profound ornamental value and historical value but also has very important medicinal value. Therefore, it can be said that the emperors and empresses lived in a beautiful and healthy environment.