恶性肿瘤护理中行人文关怀对SAS、SDS得分的价值研究

Study on the Value of Humanistic Care on SAS and SDS Scores in Malignant Tumor Nursing

目的探讨恶性肿瘤护理中行人文关怀护理对患者焦虑评分(SAS)、抑郁评分(SDS)的影响。方法于2016年1月至2019年9月,选择我院住院部120例恶性肿瘤患者,依据随机数字表法分组(对照组60例、观察组60例)。对照组施行常规护理,观察组施行人文关怀护理,比较两组的心理状态评分、癌因性疼痛评分、癌因性疲乏评分、生活质量评分。结果(1)两组SAS、SDS评分在护理后均低于护理前,而护理后SAS、SDS评分观察组均低于对照组,P均<0.05。(2)两组癌因性疼痛、癌因性疲乏评分在护理后均低于护理前,而护理后癌因性疼痛、癌因性疲乏评分观察组均低于对照组,P均<0.05。(3)两组生活质量评分在护理后均高于护理前,而护理后生活质量评分观察组高于对照组,P均<0.05。结论人文关怀护理可切实改善恶性肿瘤患者的心理状态,减轻癌因性疼痛和疲乏,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the impact of humanistic care on anxiety score(SAS)and depression score(SDS)in patients with malignant tumors.Methods From January 2016 to September 2019,120 patients with malignant tumors in our hospital were selected and grouped according to the random number table method(control group 60 cases,observation group 60 cases).The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was given humanistic care.The psychological state score,cancer-induced pain score,cancer-induced fatigue score,and quality of life score were compared between the two groups.Results(1)The SAS and SDS scores of the two groups after nursing were lower than those before the nursing,and the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups after the nursing were lower than those of the control group,P<0.05.(2)The scores of cancer-related pain and cancer-related fatigue in the two groups after care were lower than those in the care group,while the scores of cancer-related pain and cancer-related fatigue score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,P<0.05.(3)The quality of life scores of the two groups after nursing were higher than those before the nursing,while the quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,both P<0.05.Conclusion Humanistic care can effectively improve the psychological state of patients with malignant tumors,reduce cancer-related pain and fatigue,and improve the quality of life.