个性化护理对精神分裂症患者负性情绪及治疗依从性的影响

Effect of Individualized Nursing on Negative Emotion and Treatment Compliance of Schizophrenic Patients

目的分析个性化护理对精神分裂症患者负性情绪及治疗依从性的影响。方法取我院2018年1月-2019年2月收治的精神分裂症患者85例,采用骰子分组法将其分成对照组(奇数字)与观察组(偶数字),例数分别为43例、42例,分别接受常规护理干预、个性化护理。比较两组患者精神病症状、负性情绪、依从性、社会功能。结果观察组患者焦虑抑郁、缺乏活力、思维障碍、激惹性、敌对猜疑评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者SDS、SAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者MG评分差异比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后增加;其中观察组患者MG评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者社会功能SDSS评分差异比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后升高;其中观察组患者社会功能SDSS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论个性化护理在减少精神分裂症患者负性情绪,提升治疗依从性,改善临床症状及社会技能上有价值,推荐使用。

Objective To investigate the effect of individualized nursing on negative emotion and treatment compliance of schizophrenic patients.Methods 85 patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to February 2019 were enrolled,and divided into two groups by dice.Control group(n=43)received the routine nursing,while the observation group(n=42)received the individualized nursing.The clinical symptoms,negative emotion,compliance and social function of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of anxiety and depression,lack of vitality,thinking disorder,irritability and hostile suspicion in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).MG scores showed no difference between groups before intervention(P>0.05),which were improved in both groups(P<0.05),and were higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).SDSS scores showed no difference between groups before intervention(P>0.05),which were improved in both groups(P<0.05),and were higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nursing can effectively ameliorate the negative emotions,improve the clinical symptoms and treatment compliance for patients with schizophrenia,which is worthy of promotion.