探析低位小切口与传统甲状腺手术治疗甲状腺良性结节的临床效果差异

To Explore the Difference of Clinical Effect between Low-cut Incision and Traditional Thyroid Surgery in the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules

目的研究分析针对甲状腺良性结节患者分别采用低位小切口与传统甲状腺手术治疗的对比效果。方法选取36例本院在2018年7月至2019年6月收治的患有甲状腺良性结节的患者,将所有患者随机分成两组,分别实施传统甲状腺手术(常规组18例)和低位小切口手术(实验组18例),观察比较两组甲状腺良性结节患者的临床治疗效果。结果常规组患者的血压异常率和心率异常率分别为22.22%和27.78%,显著高于实验组的5.56%和5.56%,组间差异明显(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后的并发症情况比较差异明显,实验组患者的并发症发生率(5.56%)显著低于常规组(33.33%);且实验组患者的相关手术指标优于常规组,组间差异明显(P<0.05)。结论相较于传统的甲状腺手术,低位小切口手术可以有效减少甲状腺良性结节患者并发症的发生率,同时对其手术相关指标以及血压和心率情况具有重要意义。

Objective The results were compared with those of traditional thyroid surgery for patients with benign thyroid nodules.Methods 36 patients with benign thyroid nodules admitted in our hospital from july 2018 to june 2019 were randomly divided into two groups to perform traditional thyroid surgery (18 cases in routine group) and low small incision surgery (18 cases in experimental group) to observe and compare the clinical treatment effect of patients with benign thyroid nodules in two groups.Results The abnormal blood pressure rate and heart rate of the patients in the routine group were 22.22% and 27.78% respectively,which was significantly better than that in the experimental group 5.56% and 5.56%,P<0.05,and the difference between the groups was obvious (P<0.05);the complication rate of the two groups was significantly different after treatment,and the incidence of complications in the experimental group (5.56%) was significantly lower than that in the conventional group (33.33%),and the relevant surgical indexes in the experimental group were better than those in the conventional group,and the difference between the groups was obvious (P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with the traditional thyroid surgery,low incision surgery can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in patients with benign thyroid nodules.