先秦生态智慧与新时代生态文明建设

The Pre-Qin Ecological Wisdom and the Construction of Ecological Civilization in the New Era

先秦生态智慧是中华先民在认识与改造自然过程中积淀的精神力量与思想精华,能为新时代生态文明建设提供思维方法、行为模式、话语表达等诸多领域的中国方案。推进先秦生态智慧参与到当代生态问题的对话中来,一是能够剖示早期社会既已产生的历史性人地矛盾,展现生态自愈力的有限性、资源需求的无穷性与人类中心主义的偏激倾向,揭示横亘于新时代生态建设进程中的固有威胁;二是能够明示先哲为人地认知体系的搭建所付出的努力,示范精准把握人地特质、妥善处理当代人地关系的恰当思路;三是能够展示先秦生态治理的理论主张与行动策略,从国家发展理念、成员道德观念、社会规则体系等多维度阐发应对生态危机、达致生态文明的可行路径。

The pre-Qin ecological wisdom is the spiritual strength and thinking essence accumulated by Chinese ancestors in the process of understanding and transforming nature.It can provide the Chinese plan for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era in the fields of thinking methods,behavior modes and discourse expressions.The promotion of the pre-Qin ecological wisdom to participate in the dialogue of contemporary ecological issues can,firstly,reveal the historical contradictions between human beings and nature that has been generated in the early human society,show the limitation of ecological self-healing capacity,the infinity of resource demands and the extreme tendency of anthropocentrism,and expose the inherent threat in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.Secondly,it can reveal the efforts made by the ancestral sages in the construction of the human-land cognitive system,demonstrate the proper thinking of accurately grasping the human-land characteristics and properly handling the contemporary human-land relationship.Thirdly,it can demonstrate the theoretical propositions and practical strategies of the ecological governance in the pre-Qin period,and elaborate the feasible path to deal with the ecological crisis and achieve ecological civilization from the multiple dimensions of ideas of state development,moral concepts of members,and the systemof social rules,etc.