丝路文化交流中植物的话语镜像、艺术表征与审美融通——从“撒马尔罕的金桃”谈起

Discourse Images,Artistic Representation and Aesthetic Convergence of Vegetation in Cultural Exchanges of the Silk Road——Study of Samarkand Peaches

物种的繁衍、栽培、移植与物品的交换、交易、交流频繁地发生在丝绸之路上。植物的交流是丝路文化交流的重要形式。桃树在地球上的分布、传播不仅与物种的自然进化有关,还与人类的农业生产、商业贸易相连。桃花、桃实意象在丝路文化交流中具有多样化的艺术呈现形式,体现出丰富的文化意涵。桃的艺术形象因地域文化的差异产生形象嬗变,又基于物性特点与人类共情感产生审美融通。

The multiplication,cultivation and transplantation of species and the exchanges,trade and communication of goods has frequently taken place along the Silk Road.Vegetation communicationis an important form of culture exchanges of the Silk Road.The distribution and spread of peaches on the earth is not only related to natural evolution of species,but also to agricultural activities and commercial trade of human beings.The images of peach flowers and fruits show multiple artistic representations in the cultural exchanges of the Silk Road,and display profound cultural connotations.Because of diverse regional cultures,peach images have gone through changes,and developed aesthetic convergence due to their physical features and human empathy.