新中国成立后乡村营建与设计介入的关联性研究

A Study on the Relevance between the Rural Construction and Design Intervention after the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

新中国成立后乡村的聚落形态受到宏观政治和经济环境变化的影响,分别在集体化时期、改革开放初期及新农村建设时期发生了三次明显的变迁。在国家治理的政治图景下,分析并归纳了上述三个阶段乡村聚居空间形态的类型、特征及其演化的社会动因。从社会学视角,剖析不同历史时期乡村的社会治理、空间形态特征与设计介入之间的内在关联,以期对当前设计主体介入多元化乡村营建带来启示。

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the form of rural settlements has been affected by the changes of macro-political and economic environments.Three obvious changes have taken place in the period of collectivization,the early stage of the Reform and Opening-up,and the new rural construction period.In the political context of national governance,the types,characteristics and social motivations of rural settlement spatial form of the above three stages are summarized.From the sociological perspective of design behavior,this paper analyzes the internal relationship among rural governance,rural space and design intervention in different historical periods,and then elaborates the enlightenment for the current design subject’s involvement in diversified rural constructions.