“穆旦纪念文集”中的史料问题

Errors among Historical Materials in"The Festschrift of Mu Dan"

文章以“穆旦纪念文集”为研究对象,从穆旦的家世、穆旦的阅读以及对“一二·九”运动的讲述三方面对“穆旦纪念文集”中的史实错误进行辨析、勘误。推而广之,细节性的史料问题不仅仅是穆旦研究中的独有现象,而是在一定程度上反映出文学研究中大量存在却不受重视的普遍性问题。在对“穆旦纪念文集”中的史料进行勘察、辨析的同时,也为文学史料的真假甄别、效用边界以及史料中某些主观因素的介入等提供了讨论的契机。

Taking"The Festschrift of Mu Dan"as the research object,errors among the historical facts in"The Festschrift of Mu Dan"has been analyzed and rectified from three aspects:Mu Dan's Family background,Mu Dan's reading and the narration about the December Ninth Movement.By extension,the errors among the detailed historical materials are not only a unique phenomenon in research on Mu Dan,but reflect to some extent the large number of universal problems in literature research that are ignored.At the same time,it provides an opportunity to discuss the identification of real literature historical materials,the boundary of the validity of literature historical materials and the intervention of some subjective factors in the historical materials while analyzing the errors.