湖南省科技精准扶贫的实践探索与前瞻思考

The Practical Exploration and Prospect of Scientific Precise Poverty Alleviation in Hunan Province

科技扶贫强调用科学技术将贫困地区资源优势转化为经济优势,用先进适用技术走产业脱贫新路子,建立科技示范网络,开展技能培训,提高农民素质。文章讨论了湖南省科技精准扶贫的历史进程、工作模式、扶贫样式,总结出湖南省科技主管部门精准扶贫的基本做法,即:责任担当、科技支撑、驻村帮扶、技术培训等;并提出未来要以精准扶贫理念思考科技扶贫新变化,坚持精准扶贫和精准防贫“双轮”驱动,充分发挥科技创新对脱贫攻坚的支撑引领作用的建议,对湖南省常态化扶贫具有现实意义。

Scientific and technological poverty alleviation emphasizes on applying science and technology to transform the resource advantages in poor areas into economic advantages,seeking for new ways out to alleviate poverty with advanced and optimum technology,establishing scientific and technological demonstration networks,carrying out skills training,and enhancing farmers'diathesis.The historical process,working mode and poverty alleviation style of scientific and technological poverty alleviation in Hunan province have been discussed.Basically,the fundamental methods of precise poverty alleviation by the departments of science and technology in Hunan Province have been summarized,including responsibility undertaking,scientific and technological support,village-resident help,technology training,etc.Thus such proposals have been put forward for the future as considering the new changes among scientific and technological poverty alleviation with the concepts of targeted poverty reduction,adhering to the"double wheels"motivation of targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty prevention,and exerting the supportive and guiding function of scientific and technological innovation on poverty alleviation,which has its practical significance in normal poverty alleviation in Hunan Province.