电动自行车骑手交通安全态度、人格和风险驾驶行为的关系研究

Relationship between traffic safety attitude,personality and risk driving behavior of electric bicycle rider

为探索电动自行车骑手人格、交通安全态度和风险驾驶行为的关系,采用自编风险驾驶行为倾向量表、大五人格因素量表、感觉寻求简表和对交通安全态度量表对350名电动车骑手进行调查,使用SPSS21.0和AMOS20.0软件,检验交通安全态度在人格特质和风险驾驶行为之间的中介效应。以风险驾驶行为倾向作为结果变量,分别把神经质、外向性、宜人性和尽责性作为预测变量,然后加入对交通安全的态度作为中介变量。结果表明:神经质对风险驾驶行为有负向预测作用,外向性、宜人性和尽责性对风险驾驶行为有正向预测作用。因此,对交通安全的态度在神经质和风险驾驶行为之间起部分中介作用,在外向性、宜人性和尽责性与风险驾驶行为之间起完全中介作用。

In order to explore relationship between traffic safety attitude,personality and risk driving behavior of electric bicycle rider,this paper investated 350 electric bicycle riders through the self-made risk driving behavior tendency scale,the big five personality factors questionnaire,sensation seeking scale and the traffic safety attitude scale.SPSS21.0 and AMOS 20.0 software was used to inspect the intermediary effect of traffic safety attitudes between personality and risk driving behavior.The risk driving behavior used as the result variable,the neuroticism,extraversion,agreeableness,and conscientiousness as prediction variables respectively,then the attitude to traffic safety added as a intervening variable,the results show that neurotic driving behavior has a negative effect on risk,and extraversion,agreeableness,and responsible for risk driving behavior has a positive role.Therefore traffic safety attitude plays a partial intermediary role between neuroticism and risk driving behavior while playing full role among extraversion,agreeableness,and conscientiousness.