迭代创新:基层社会治理创新的扩散逻辑——以“村情通”的扩散为例

Iterative Innovation:The Diffusion Logic of Grassroots Social Governance Innovation——A Case Study On Cunqingtong

我国各地基层社会治理创新的形式多样,但也出现了创新不可持续、不可扩散问题。从原生于农村基层群众性自治组织的“村情通”到“龙游通”、“衢州通”的迭代创新,为研究我国基层社会治理创新扩散提供了很好的案例支撑。在当今中国,社会矛盾引发的基层社会治理压力,创新变革导向的领导干部推力,是创新扩散的主要力量。从对创新的简单模仿到主动学习,从创新的自发扩散到政府主导的扩散,是创新扩散的主要方式。基层社会治理创新成果本身的特殊属性、政策企业家和媒体力量的推动以及宏微观环境的支撑是创新扩散的重要影响因素。

Various forms of social governance innovations have been implemented in various parts of China.However,issues like non-sustainability and non-proliferation have become increasingly acute.The iterative innovation from“Cunqingtong”to“Longyoutong”and“Quzhoutong”,which are native to the grass-roots mass self-government organizations in the rural area,provides a good case support for studying the diffusion of grassroots social governance innovation.In today’s China,the pressure of grassroots social governance triggered by social conflicts and the thrust of leading innovation cadres are the main forces for innovation diffusion.From simple imitation to active learning,the main way of innovation diffusion is reflected in a process from spontaneous diffusion to government-led diffusion.The special attributes of the innovation achievements themselves,the positive role of policy entrepreneurs and media,and the support of the macro and micro environment are important factors to promote the diffusion of innovation.