新中国成立以来我国贫困治理的历程、特点和趋向

On the Course,Characteristics and Trend of China’s Poverty Governance Since 1949

新中国成立以来,中国共产党带领全国人民探索出了一条独具特色的贫困治理道路,形成了贫困治理的中国特色和中国经验。我国的贫困治理大致经历了救济式治理、开发式治理、系统治理、精准治理四个阶段,呈现出人民性、渐进性、规划性、接续性等鲜明特点。从治理趋向来看,我国贫困治理经历了主体从单一走向多元、内容从一维走向多维、方式从输血走向造血、对象从区域走向个体的过程和趋向,贫困治理越来越系统、全面、科学、精准。

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to explore a unique path to poverty governance,with distinctive Chinese characteristics and experience.China’s poverty governance has undergone four stages,namely,relief-based approach,developmentoriented approach,systematic approach,and targeted approach,with salient features of public participation,progressiveness,planning,and continuity.In terms of its course of development,China’s poverty governance has become more and more systematic,comprehensive,scientific and targeted,shifting from single to multiple ones in entities,from one-dimensional to multi-dimensional in content,from blood-transfusion to blood-making in approach,and from region-oriented to individual-based in target.