我国刑法中强迫劳动罪的不足及完善

The Deficiency and Perfection of the Crime of Forced Labor in the Criminal Law of Our Country

我国《宪法》《劳动法》等法律均注重对劳动者劳动权利的保护,尤其是《刑法》规定的强迫劳动罪更加大了对劳动者合法权益的保障力度。但是,强迫劳动罪仍然存在第1款所列举的行为手段无法涵盖全部强迫劳动犯罪、第2款对协助强迫他人劳动行为处罚不当的缺陷,且实践中缺乏认定“情节严重”的统一标准。建议采取“列举+概括”的方式规定该罪行为手段,增设协助强迫劳动罪并配置相对强迫劳动罪较轻的法定刑,实践中对“情节严重”的把握,应根据行为人主观恶性、行为手段、对象及后果进行综合判断。

Labor law and other laws are the constitution of our country pay attention to the protection of laborer labor rights,especially the criminal law of the crime of forced labor more efforts in the safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of laborers but forced labor sin still exist the behavior of the listed in paragraph 1 means cannot cover all the forced labor crime to assist labor force others item 2 improper behavior punishment,and the lack of determination of practice,if the circumstances are serious standard recommend“list and general”rules about behavior means adding to assist the crime of forced labor and configure the relative forced labor lighter punishment,legal practice,if the circumstances are serious Grasp,should be based on the actor subjective malignant behavior means and the consequences of a comprehensive judgment.