关于孝文帝行政改革的一些新诠释

A New Explanation of the Administrative Reform of Emperor Xiaowen

孝文帝太和年间的改革是全面性的,行政改革则是其中心环节,其他方面的改革都与此相关,如社会经济、礼法道德、语言文字等的变化都是与之互动的。由于太和年间在行政制度上的改革,总的导向是权力的集中,对后期的北魏政权来说也有利有弊。利在通过行政效应增强了国家的动员能力,从而在经济和军事上对南方形成越来越大的优势,为后世的统一华土打下了国力基础;弊在权力导致的腐败成了北魏分裂与衰亡的一个祸根。

The reform during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen(孝文帝)was comprehensive,with the administrative reform being the central part,to which the other reforms were all related.The changes of social economy,moral etiquette and languages were all interactive.The overall direction of the administrative reform is the centralization of power,which had both advantages and disadvantages to the later Northern Wei regime.The effects resulted from the administrative reform had strengthened the mobilization of the country,and thus brought the increasing economic and military advantage of Northern Wei over the Song of the Southern Dynasties,and laid a foundation of national strength for the reunification of China.However,the power led to the corruption,which became a bane of the division and decline of the Northern Wei Dynasty.