一人两志:隋代将领王赟墓志考释——兼论王赟之子初唐名将王文度

Two Epitaphs for One Person:An Interpretation on Sui General Wang Yun's(王赟)Epitaphs and also A Discussion on His Son Wang Wendu(王文度)

有关隋唐时代一人死后有两方墓志之状况,迄今未见学界有专文探讨。初唐将领王文度参与唐朝开疆拓土战争,东征西讨建立功勋。王氏先后于贞观十四年、永徽六年两次请人为死于隋大业十一年的父亲王赟撰写墓志,墓志蕴含王氏祖上、王赟本人、王文度在唐为官诸多信息,弥足珍贵。本稿探讨两方墓志所见王赟祖上事迹之差异,王赟本人在隋朝为官及死于方州,王文度两次请人为其父撰述墓志之经纬,考察隋唐时代一人两志现象产生的成因。

So far,there seems to be no academic discussion on the phenomenon of two epitaphs for one person of Sui and Tang Dynasties.Wang Wendu(王文度),a General in early Tang Dynasty,participated in the wars of territorial expansion,earned his own glory during the battles.In 640 and in 655,he asked someone else to write epitaphs for his father Wang Yun(王赟)who died in the year of 615.These epitaphs are precious,as it records the information of Wang's ancestors,the life stories of Wang Yun,Wang Wendu's career and etc.This paper mainly focuses on the issues below:the differences between the life stories of Wang's ancestors written in two epitaphs;Wang Yun's career as an official in Sui Dynasty and his Death in Fangzhou(方州);the details in making the two epitaphs,as well as the reasons for the phenomenon of two epitaphs for one person during Sui and Tang Dynasties.